The DJ mixer basically allows a DJ to use DJ decks to create a mix. Using a mixer console, a DJ can redirect a non-playing audio source to headphones. This then permits him or her to beat match the cued source with the master mix that can be heard through the PA system. A cross fader makes the switch between two audio sources much easier.

The connection between different audio sources is provided by the DJ mixer console, which usually has between two and six audio channels. A source such as a turntable or CD player (like the Pioneer CDJ) can then be connected to a channel and can then be mixed with another.

Every individual channel on a DJ mixer console comprises a set of vertically-arranged controls. Each input can be cued or switched to master mix using specific switches. Equalizer controls allow different elements of tracks to be faded in or out, making transitions easier and smoother. For example, eliminating the bass on one audio source means that a bass clash between the two sources is avoided.

A DJ mixer typically includes inputs for microphones, to be used when an MC is toasts during a live mix. These inputs can be configured either as additional inputs to the main channels, or as specific inputs for microphones, which require fewer controls.

A DJ mixer will also usually have headphone jacks, allowing the DJ to listen to one audio source through headphones to beat match the two different sources. Some mixers will redirect a source to headphones, while the master mix is sent to the PA system or monitor speakers. Other consoles send the cued source to one earpiece and the master mix to the other.

Outputs on the DJ mixer send the master mix either to monitor speakers, the PA speaker system, or, through an amplifier. In the context of a recording studio, the master mix can be directed to recording equipment such as a computer, through the DJ mixer.

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